Angular

State of Angular Ecosystem | December 2021

Published Dec 14, 2021

Updated Feb 13, 2023

5 min read

This article was written over 18 months ago and may contain information that is out of date. Some content may be relevant but please refer to the relevant official documentation or available resources for the latest information.

This is a recap from the event State of Angular Ecosystem, you can see the full watch on State of Angular Ecosystem | Dic 2021.

This event was hosted by Rob Ocel, Software Architect and Engineering Lead at This Dot.

What's is new on the Angular Ecosystem? What should be expect on the upcoming releases? How Angular ecosystem looks like in the future?

Also, we had this amazing panel:

Minko Gechev, Software engineer at Google, Angular Core team.
Ben Lesh, RxJS core team lead.
Mark Whitfeld, Software engineer at Stackblitz, NGXS corea team lead.
Brandon Roberts, Senior Angular Engineer, Nrwl & NgRx maintainer.
James Daniels, Developer Relations, Firebase.
Jessica Janiuk, Senior Software Engineer, Google.

RxJS updates (Ben Lesh)

Weeks ago was introduced RxJS 7.4, the latest version from the RxJS team, which has many features, but first of all, the bundle size compared between RxJS 6 vs RxJS 7 (if you include everything RxJS exports, included new features!) was cut by almost the half, so if you are thinking to switch between those versions, you should go ahead.

Now, v7 has tons of typings fixes/updates, but now requires TypeScript 4.2+.

Most of the new features included in the new version are:

Top-level exports
Multi-cast simplified
Improved retry ergonomics
Animation Frames
New tap features
AsyncIterable support

That's was most of the most importants features delivered on RxJS 7.4, but there is more such as:

Ajax/fetch improvements
Supporting for aborting promises & more...

Regarding in how many downloads has RxJS, the downloads has increased consideraly since RxJS 6 in 2018. Now we can 30M downloads a week, back then in 2018 they have only 10M per week.

Stackblitz (Mark Whitfeld)

Now Stackbliz has support for Angular v13, this was thanks to the upgrade of Stackblitz v2, which runs over web-containers.

This new upgrade to Stackblitz v2, avoid to have custom-code depending on which framework you are running, making Stackblitz more agnostic from the framework (Angular, React, Vue) you are using. In fact, there is no custom-code to support any of the most used frameworks.

NGXS (Mark Whitfeld)

Now NGXS has support for Angular v13, with this mayor release there are up-to-date with the latest version of Angular. They are working on deliver another big features too.

Angular Core (Minko Gechev, Jessica Janiuk)

Ivy

Ivy now its the default engine to run compilation in Angular, which lead us a huge increase of performance vs versions who runs other engines to compile Angular.

With the implementation of Ivy as default, we can see a:

90% reduction of computational resources.
-50 mins faster build for the biggest app in Google.
Improved debuggability and profiling.
More effective relation between Github issues vs Fixes, thanks to a huge effort from the Team.
New system for RFC process.

What's new in Angular v13?

With the recent release of Angular v13 some new features are delivered, which include:

Removal of IE11 support (no more polyfills file, yaaaay)
Modern angular package format.
- Partially compiled Angular
- Removed UMD bundles
- ES2020 output
Adobe font inlining
Webpack 5 cache
Dinamic validator control
Better a11y

What are we building next?

Some of the upcoming improvements are:

Extended analysis
Simplified factory API
Advanced guides
MDC Web

Standalone components

Maybe some of the biggest updates which are upcoming on the next versions of Angular are Standalone components, who will run without adding to any module. This Standalone component will be bootstrapped directly into the Angular module, and the bundle will be reduced significantly.

NgRx (Brandon Roberts)

The most recent version of NgRx added some new features as:

Angular v13 support
RxJS 7 support
Ivy compiled libraries support
Feature creators
Improved selectors
Contributors page

Nx (Brandon Roberts)

The recent release of Nx, which is v13.2, also now include Angular v13 support. Also NgRx v13, and NestJS 8 support was included in the most recen version. Now, there is a RxJS 7 upgrade option for Nx.

AngularFire (James Daniels)

The official library from Firebase to Angular also release some of the next features:

Firebase v9 support, entirely tree-shakable support, RxJS 7 & Angular v13 support.
Firebase v8 compatibility.
Internally uses AngularFire, increased agility and less duplication.
Partial compilation, Ivy support.
Powerful new schematics

In the upcoming releases for AngularFire, the team is working to improve the next items:

Documentation drive
ng deploy capabilities
More schematics on the way...
Better bundling/rehydration
Prebuilt UI components

Conclusion

Angular v13 bring to us so many new features, therefore the Ecosystem of Angular is updating to support this new release.

Some of the most libraries used with Angular are pushing forward and taking the framework from Google to the next level.

Also the Angular team, is listening to the community and making the upcoming releases more beginner-friendly such as `Standalone components. As Angular dev, we celebrate the removal of IE11 support without that, we can take advantages of most CSS features who are not supported in that browser.

This Dot is a consultancy dedicated to guiding companies through their modernization and digital transformation journeys. Specializing in replatforming, modernizing, and launching new initiatives, we stand out by taking true ownership of your engineering projects.

We love helping teams with projects that have missed their deadlines or helping keep your strategic digital initiatives on course. Check out our case studies and our clients that trust us with their engineering.

About the author(s)

Daian Scuarissi
@asdaian @SDaian

Using HttpClient in Modern Angular Applications

Introduction With all the wonderful treats that the Angular team has given us during the recent "renaissance" era, many new developers are joining in on the fun. And one of the challenges they'll face at some point is how to call an API from your Angular application properly. Unfortunately, while searching for a guide on how to do this, they might stumble upon a lot of outdated information. Hence, this article should serve as a reliable guide on how to use the HttpClient in Angular >= 17. The Setup To make an HTTP request in Angular, you can take advantage of the HttpClient provided by the @angular/common/http package. To use it, you'll need to provide it. Here's how you can do that for the whole application using the bootstrapApplication function from @angular/platform-browser: ` With that, you should be good to go. You can now inject the HttpClient into any service or component in your application. Using HttpClient in Services Let's take a common example: You have a database object, say a Movie, and you want to implement CRUD operations on it. Typically, you'll want to create a service that provides methods for these operations. Let's call this service MovieService and create a skeleton for it with a method for getting all movies. ` Implementing the Method using HttpClient Let's assume we have a GraphQL API for our movies. We can implement our getAllMovies using HttpClient to make a request to fetch all movies. First, we will need to define a new type to represent the response from the API. This is especially important when you are using GraphQL, which may return a specific structure, such as: ` When working with a real API, you'll likely use some code generator to generate the types for the response from the GraphQL schema. But for the sake of this example, we'll create an interface to represent the response manually: ` Now, we can implement the getAllMovies method using HttpClient: ` > Note: The post method is used here because we are sending a request body. If you are making a GET request (e.g. to a REST API), you can use the get method instead. The getAllMovies method returns an Observable of MoviesListResponse. In this example, I have typed it explicitly to make it obvious at first glance, but you could also omit the type annotation, and TypeScript should infer it. > Note: While I'm excited about signals as much as the next guy, making HTTP requests is one of the typical async operations for which RxJS Observables are a perfect fit, making a great argument for RxJS still having a solid place in Angular alongside signals. Using the Service in a Component Now that we have our MovieService set up, we can use it as a component to fetch and display all movies. But first, let's create a Movie interface to represent the structure of a movie. Trust me, this will prevent many potential headaches down the line. Although using any at the beginning and implementing the types later is a valid approach in some cases, using data fetched from an API without validating the type will inevitably lead to bugs that are difficult to solve. ` Now, we can start implementing our standalone MoviesComponent: ` In this component, we are calling the getAllMovies method from the MovieService in the constructor to fetch all movies and assign them to the movies property which we will use to display the movies in the template. ` In this case, placing our code inside the constructor is safe because it doesn’t depend on any @Input(). If it were, our code would fail because the inputs aren’t initialized at time of instantiation. That's why it is sometimes recommended to place logic in ngOnInit instead. You could also put this call in an arbitrary method that is called e.g. on a button click. Another way to handle the subscription is to use the async pipe in the template. This way, Angular will automatically subscribe and unsubscribe from the observable for you and you won't have to assign the response to a property in the component. Due to the structure of the returned data, however, we'll need to use the RxJS map operator to extract the movies from the response. ` > Note using the pipe method to chain the map operator to the observable returned by getAllMovies. This is a common pattern when working with RxJS observables introduced in RxJs 5.5. If you see code that uses the map operator directly on the observable and wonder why it isn't working for you, it's likely using an older version of RxJS. Now, we can simply apply the async pipe in the template to subscribe to the observable and display the movies: ` Conclusion HttpClient in Angular is pretty straightforward, but with all the changes to RxJS and Angular in the past few years, it can pose a significant challenge if you're not super-experienced with those technologies and stumble upon outdated resources. Following this article, you should hopefully be able to implement your service using HttpClient to make requests to an API in your modern Angular application and avoid the struggle of copying outdated code snippets....

Mar 27, 2024

4 mins

AngularJavaScript

Angular 18 Announced: Zoneless Change Detection and More

Angular 18 Announced: Zoneless Change Detection and More Angular 18 has officially landed, and yet again, the Angular team has proven that they are listening to the community and are committed to continuing the framework's renaissance. The release polishes existing features, addresses common developer requests, and introduces experimental zoneless change detection. Let's examine the major updates and enhancements that Angular 18 offers. 1. Zoneless Angular One of the most exciting features of Angular 18 is the introduction of experimental support for zoneless change detection. Historically, Zone.js has been responsible for triggering Angular's change detection. However, this approach has downsides, especially regarding performance and debugging complexity. The Angular team has been working towards making Zone.js optional, and Angular 18 marks a significant milestone in this journey. Key Features of Zoneless Angular 1. Hybrid Change Detection: In Angular 18, a new hybrid change detection mode is enabled by default. This mode allows Angular to listen to changes from signals and other notifications regarding changes that occur either inside an Angular zone or not. That effectively means you can write (library) code that works regardless of whether Zone.js is being used, paving the way to fully zoneless apps without compromising backward compatibility. For new applications, Angular enables zone coalescing by default, which removes the number of change detection cycles and improves performance. For existing applications, you can enable zone coalescing by configuring your NgZone provider in bootstrapApplication: ` 2. Experimental API for Zoneless Mode: Angular 18 introduces an experimental API to disable Zone.js entirely. This API allows developers to run applications in a fully zoneless mode, paving the way for improved performance and simpler debugging. The zoneless change detection requires an entirely new scheduler which relies on notifications from the Angular core APIs, such as ChangeDetectorRef.markForCheck (called automatically by the AsyncPipe), ComponentRef.setInput, signal updates, host listener updates, or attaching a view that was marked dirty. 3. Improved Composability and Interoperability: Zoneless change detection enhances composability for micro-frontends and interoperability with other frameworks. It also offers faster initial render and runtime, smaller bundle sizes, more readable stack traces, and simpler debugging. How to Try Zoneless Angular To experiment with zoneless change detection, you can add the provideExperimentalZonelessChangeDetection provider to your application bootstrap: ` After adding the provider, remove Zone.js from your polyfills in angular.json. You can read more about the experimental zoneless change detection in the official documentation. By the way, angular.dev is now considered the official home for Angular developers! 2. Server-side Rendering and Hydration Enhancements A feature I'm particularly excited about is the improvements to Angular's server-side rendering (SSR) and hydration in terms of developer experience and debugging: 1. Enhanced DevTools Support: Angular DevTools now includes overlays and detailed error breakdowns to help visualize and debug hydration issues directly in the browser. This refreshing focus on developer experience shows that the Angular team wants to make the framework more approachable and user-friendly. 2. Hydration Support for Angular Material: All Angular Material components now support client hydration and are no longer skipped, which enhances performance and user experience. 3. Event Replay: Available in developer preview, event replay captures user interactions during SSR and replays them once the application is hydrated, ensuring a seamless user experience before complete hydration. It is powered by the same library as Google Search. 4. i18n Hydration Support: Up to v17, Angular skipped hydration for components with i18n blocks. From v18, hydration support for i18n blocks is in developer preview, allowing developers to use client hydration in internationalized applications. 3. Stable Material Design 3 After introducing experimental support for Material Design 3 in Angular 17, Angular 18 now includes stable support. The key features of Material Design 3 in Angular 18 include: 1. Simplified Theme Styles: Based on CSS variables, the new theming styles offer more granular customization and a flexible API for applying color variants to components. 2. Theming Generation Schematics: Using the Ng CLI, you can generate Material 3 themes. 3. Sass APIs: New Sass APIs allow developers to read colors, typography, and other properties from the Material 3 theme, making it easier to create custom components. How to use Material Design 3 in Angular 18 To use Material Design 3 in Angular 18, you can define a theme in your application's styles.scss file using the mat.defineTheme function: ` Or generate a Material 3 theme using the Ng CLI: ` You can then apply the theme to your application using the mat.theme mixin: ` Head to the official guide for a more detailed guide. You'll also notice they have refreshed the docs with the new themes and further documentation. 4. Signal-Based APIs The path to fully signal-based components includes new signal inputs, model inputs, and signal query APIs. We already wrote about them as they were in developer-preview in v17, but they have been further refined in v18. These APIs offer a type-safe, reactive way to manage state changes and interactions within components: 1. Signal Input API: Signal inputs allow values to be bound from parent to child components. Those values are exposed using a signal and can change during the component's life cycle. 2. Model Input API: Model inputs are a special input type that enables a component to propagate new values back to the parent component. That allows developers to keep the parent component in sync with the child component with two-way binding. 3. Signal Query API: This was a particularly requested feature from the community. The signal query APIs work the same way as ViewChild and ContentChild under the hood, but they return signals, providing more predictable timing and type safety. 5. Fallback Content For ng-content A very requested feature from the community, Angular 18 introduces a new ng-content directive that allows developers to define fallback content when no content is projected into a component. This feature is particularly useful for creating reusable components with default content. Here's an example of using the new ng-content directive. Using the following component ` like this ` will render Howdy World. 6. Other Improvements In addition to the major updates mentioned above, Angular 18 also includes several other improvements and updates: 1. TypeScript 5.4: Angular 18 now supports TypeScript 5.4, which lets you take advantage of new features such as preserved narrowing in closures following last assignments. 2. Global Observable in Angular Forms: Angular 18 introduces a global events observable in Angular forms, which allows you to track all changes around any abstract control and its children, including the touched or dirty in a single observable. Here's an example of how you can use the global observable: ` 3. Stable Deferrable views: Deferrable views are now stable in Angular 18. 4. Stable Control Flow: The built-in control flow is now stable in Angular 18! It is more performant than its predecessor. It also received improved type checking, including guardrails for certain performance-related anti-patterns. 5. Route Redirects as Functions: For added flexibility in managing redirects, Angular v18 now lets you use a function for redirectTo that returns a string, which allows you to create more sophisticated redirection logic based on runtime conditions. For example: ` Conclusion Angular 18 is a significant release that brings many new features, enhancements, and experimental APIs to the Angular ecosystem. The introduction of zoneless change detection, improvements to server-side rendering and hydration, stable Material Design 3 support, signal-based APIs, and fallback content for ng-content are just a few of the highlights of this release. The Angular team has again demonstrated its commitment to improving the framework's developer experience, performance, and flexibility. It also demonstrated a clear vision for Angular's future. If you're curious about what's next, you can check out the Angular roadmap....

May 29, 2024

3 mins

AngularJavaScript

What's New in React 18?

Finally, we have a new version of React. Officially, React 18 is now ready to use! What new features were introduced in this version? Let’s find out in detail. In my opinion, the latest feature that revolutionized the React Ecosystem was React Hooks, introduced in React 16.8 back in 2019. Since then, we have seen many versions being released. But without any major changes, what will happen in React 18? Let’s dig into the details. New Features Concurrent React According to the official website of React, this is the major addition in React 18. With this new feature released, the devs will benefit from being able to prepare multiple versions of your UI at the same time. So, React will delegate to the dev to identify which changes are important to re-render the component. ` ` Automatic Batching With this new exciting feature, React will combine multiple setState() calls into a single re-render to improve performance. Before this, if we had multiple setState() inside of a setTimeout(), React will re-render for every state update which sometimes causes performance issues if we have larger components. You may already be familiar with this. This feature was available in React 17, but now it comes out-of-the-box. ` ` Transitions This new feature lets the dev split the state update into two categories: urgent and low priority. For some actions, like selecting in a dropdown or updating a input, you want the action to respond immediately, so now we had the possibility to distinguish between an urgent update and a non-urgent one. Updates wrapped in startTransition are handled as non-urgent, and will be interrupted if more urgent updates like clicks or keypresses come in. ` New Suspense Features Finally, we will have Suspense in the server. In the apps that are server-rendered, we will have only one Suspense API. Another cool thing is if we use Suspense in the server, we will start progressively streaming HTML. This enables selective hydration in the client. On paper, it looks awesome, but what does that mean? If you are waiting for some data on the server, React can stream HTML for the fallback, and let the user see the rest of the page. When the data is ready, the user will able to see the content HTML. This means that a single slow data source on the server will no longer hold the entire page back. New Hooks When we started this post, we mentioned that a few years ago, Hooks were the latest feature release in React. Now, React 18 will bring new Hooks: - useId : we can use this new hook to create a new identifier in the server and in the client. ` - useTransition: to create a new state update that has lower priority. ` - useDeferredValue: to update some deferred values in a controlled way (perfect for inputs, selects, etc). ` - useSyncExternalStore - useInsertionEffect IE11 not longer supported IE11 is no longer supported since React 18. If your app needs to continue bringing support to IE11, you will need to stay at React 17.x. Conclusion The most recent release from React includes some cool features like Automatic Batching or Concurrent Mode, which should improve the performance of React in the latest release. I'm really excited to see how these new features will perform in a real-life app, but they look more than promising. As we see, React 18 introduced out-of-the-box improvements, and new features that look incredible. It has cleared the way for new possibilities in React.js app development. If you want be aware of the upcoming or most recents changes, you can check out React JS Meetups....

Apr 4, 2022

3 mins

ReactJavaScriptWeb Development

Svelte 5 is Here!

Svelte 5 was finally released after a long time in development. Fortunately, we've been able to test it for some time, and now it has a stable release. Let's dig into its features and why this is such a significant change, even though Svelte 4 code is almost 100% compatible. Svelte syntax everywhere This is one of my favorite additions. Previously, Svelte syntax was limited to a component element. Refactoring code from a component and moving it to a JavaScript file worked differently. Now you can use the .svelte.js or .svelte.ts extension, which allows you to use the same syntax everywhere. It's important to note that it's a way to express that this is not just JS, and what you write may be compiled to something else, just like .svelte files are not just html even though they look very similar. Runes The introduction of runes is one of the most significant changes in Svelte. Many users felt attracted to variables being instantly reactive in previous versions. ` There was, however, a lot of magic underneath and a considerable amount of work from the compiler to make it behave reactively. $state In Svelte 5, a reactive variable has to be explicitly declared using the $state rune, which brings a clear distinction between what is reactive and what isn’t. ` In the previous code, $state is not an actual function being called; it's a hint for the compiler to do something special with this declaration. Rune names always start with a dollar sign ($) and do not need to be imported. However, there’s much more to the changes than just the way we declare reactive variables. Runes bring a lot of new features that make Svelte 5 a great improvement. In Svelte 5, objects or arrays use Proxies to allow for granular reactivity, meaning that individual properties in an object are reactive, even if they are nested objects or arrays. If you modify a property, it will only update that property and will not trigger an update on the whole object. It also supports triggering updates when methods like array.push are called. In previous versions, an assignment was required to trigger an update: ` To have a similar behavior of svelte 4 (no deep reactivity), use the $state.raw() rune. This syntax of .* is common for related features of a rune: $state.raw() will require an assignment to trigger reactivity. ` Because proxies are used, you may need to extract the underlying state instead of the proxy itself. In that case, $state.snapshot() should be used: ` $derived We will use $derived and $derived.by to declare a derived state. The two runes are essentially the same, except one allows us to use a function instead of an expression, allowing for more complex operations to calculate the derived values. ` $effect Effects are useful for running something triggered by a change in state. One of the things you'll note from the $effect rune is that dependencies don't need to be explicit. Those will be picked from reactive values read synchronously in the body of the effect function. ` Something to bear in mind is that these dependencies are picked each time the effect runs. The values read during the last run become the dependencies of the effect. ` Depending on the result of the random method, foo or bar will stop being a dependency of the effect. You should place them outside the condition so they can trigger reruns of the effect. *Variants* of the effect rune are $effect.pre, which runs before a DOM update, and $effect.tracking(), which checks for the context of the effect (true for an effect inside an effect or in the template). $props This rune replaces the export let keywords used in previous versions to define a component's props. To use the $props syntax, we can consider it to return an object with all the properties a component receives. We can use JavaScript syntax to destructure it or use the rest property if we want to retrieve every property not explicitly destructured.. ` $bindable If you want to mutate a prop so that the change flows back to the parent, you can use the $bindable prop to make it work in both directions. A parent component can pass a value to a child component, and the child component is able to modify it, returning the data back to the parent component. ` $inspect The $inspect rune only works in dev mode and will track dependencies deeply. By default, it will call console.log with the provided argument whenever it detects a change. To change the underlying function, use $inspect.with().with): ` $host The host rune gives access to the host element when compiling as a custom element: ` ` Other changes Another important change is that component events are just props in Svelte 5, so you can destructure them using the $props() rune: ` A special children property can be used to project content into a component instead of using slots. Inside the components, use the [@render[(https://svelte.dev/docs/svelte/@render) tag to place them. ` Optional chaining (?.) prevents from attempting to render it if no children are passed in. If you need to render different components in different places (named slots before Svelte 5, you can pass them as any other prop, and use @render with them. Snippets Snippets allow us to declare markup slices and render them conveniently using the render tag (@render). They can take any number of arguments. ` Snippets can also be passed as props to other components. ` ` Conclusion Some exciting changes to the Svelte syntax were introduced while, at the same time, maximum compatibility efforts were made. This was a massive rewrite with numerous improvements in terms of performance, bundle size, and DX. Besides that, a new CLI has been released, making the whole experience of starting a project or adding features delightful. If you haven't tried Svelte before, it's a great time to try it now....

Nov 27, 2024

4 mins

Svelte

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State of Angular Ecosystem | December 2021

RxJS updates (Ben Lesh)

Stackblitz (Mark Whitfeld)

NGXS (Mark Whitfeld)

Angular Core (Minko Gechev, Jessica Janiuk)

Ivy

What's new in Angular v13?

What are we building next?

Standalone components

NgRx (Brandon Roberts)

Nx (Brandon Roberts)

AngularFire (James Daniels)

Conclusion

Daian Scuarissi

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Using HttpClient in Modern Angular Applications

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