Javascript

framework.dev: A Community-Led Open Source Project Welcoming to All Developers

Published Nov 11, 2022

Updated Feb 16, 2023

4 min read

This article was written over 18 months ago and may contain information that is out of date. Some content may be relevant but please refer to the relevant official documentation or available resources for the latest information.

With the rapid development around web frameworks, sometimes it is difficult to keep up and find good resources for learning and community. This often leads to developers having to curate their own lists or having poor experiences with unwelcoming or inactive communities.

framework.dev eliminates that hassle and provides a community curated list of high quality resources all in one place. framework.dev is way more than just another resource list because it is a place to learn, grow, connect and be inspired.

A valuable resource for learning new technologies
A valuable tool for sourcing advanced and specific resources
A valuable opportunity for content creators to share their work
A great introduction to getting involved with open source
Conclusion

A valuable resource for learning new technologies

It is not easy for developers trying a new framework to find helpful, well contextualized, and skills appropriate resources on the web. And it can be even harder for them to find active, healthy tech communities related to those technologies.

framework.dev helps to eliminate a lot of the frustration new developers feel by providing high quality learning and community resources.

Each course has a beginner, intermediate, or advanced label to help ensure that developers are choosing a resource that best suits their current degree of experience in a particular framework. These courses also include information on whether it is a text, video or interactive based learning resource which accommodates the diverse learning styles out there.

The communities tab includes a list of meetups and conferences located around the world and online. We carefully curated this list to the best of our ability to help ensure that all of the communities featured have a healthy and welcoming developer environment. This provides opportunities for new developers to build long lasting connections and learn in a supportive environment. Angular conferences

framework.dev also has sections for podcasts, books and blogs which provides a great opportunity for novice developers to learn more about current trends and latest developments in the industry.

A valuable tool for sourcing advanced and specific resources

There are a lot of learning resources geared towards foundational knowledge, but oftentimes those looking for more niche and specific learning resources struggle to find them. This results in developers constantly having to reach out on Twitter, Reddit, and Discord groups and creating their own folders of bookmarked resources.

framework.dev removes that hassle and curates all of those resources in one place. The advanced search tool makes it easy to filter out resources based on intermediate and advanced levels.

Another issue all developers experience is knowing which tools would work best for certain tasks. The library comparison tool allows you to comprare a list of tools and look at valuable information such as test coverage, number of weekly downloads, number of GitHub stars, and an overall project health score! library comparison tool

As more developers start to create content like books, blogs, and full length courses, there is still the issue of how to best share this content and connect with the community. The current solution is to push out this content through social media platforms like Twitter and hope to build a following over time.

Another solution is to utilize framework.dev, where all of these valuable resources are located in one place. Creators will now have an opportunity to read through the content submission guidelines and suggest new content for framework.dev.

A great introduction to getting involved with open source

One of the pain points for those looking to get involved with open source, is finding projects with good opportunities to contribute to in a meaningful way. framework.dev provides an opportunity for developers of all levels to contribute content.

A great way to get started is to propose a new podcast, course, book, or other resource that you feel should be added to the site. This lessens the intimidation factor of getting started with open source, and creates a friendly entry point for contributing. If you are interested in contributing, please read through the contributing guidelines documentation.

If you are interested in adding a new framework to the site, please open up an issue in the framework.dev GitHub repository.

Conclusion

Whether you are just starting out or have 20+ years of experience in tech, framework.dev is a valuable resource that works for all developers. Our vision is for framework.dev to become a home for everyone to learn, grow, connect and be inspired.

This Dot is a consultancy dedicated to guiding companies through their modernization and digital transformation journeys. Specializing in replatforming, modernizing, and launching new initiatives, we stand out by taking true ownership of your engineering projects.

We love helping teams with projects that have missed their deadlines or helping keep your strategic digital initiatives on course. Check out our case studies and our clients that trust us with their engineering.

About the author(s)

Jessica Wilkins
Jessica Wilkins is a classical musician turned Software Engineer. Prior to joining the tech industry, she spent her time running her own sheet music company (JDW Sheet Music) as well as performing and teaching in Los Angeles, CA. She enjoys working with React and TypeScript. She is also a prolific technical writer for freeCodeCamp.
@codergirl1991 @jdwilkin4

Learning Paths for Next.JS Developers with Ankita Kulkarni

In this video, Rob Ocel and co-hosts Tracy Lee, Adam Rackis, and Danny Thompson talk with tech educator Ankita Kulkarni about her journey from engineering leader to full-time educator. Ankita shares insights on teaching Next.js, bridging practical knowledge gaps, and helping developers tackle real-world challenges. They discuss Next.js as a React-based framework, its benefits, and the challenges it presents for beginners. Chapters - Introduction to the Podcast and Guests 00:01 - Meet Ankita Kulkarni, Tech Educator 00:26 - Ankita's Transition to Full-Time Education 01:41 - Teaching Practical Knowledge in Next.js 03:19 - Effective Methods for Teaching Next.js 05:27 - Challenges of Being a Full-Time Educator 07:48 - Balancing Broad and Specific Examples 09:54 - Embracing Mistakes as a Teaching Tool 12:13 - Pair Programming and Mentorship 14:00 - Discussion on Next.js and Framework Adoption 16:48 - Advantages and Challenges of Next.js 18:12 - Choosing the Right Framework for Your Needs 20:35 - Impact of Next.js in React Documentation 22:26 - Learning Paths for New Developers 23:24 - The Rise of Full-Stack Web Development 25:09 - Benefits of Frameworks Abstracting Complexity 26:27 - OpenNext and Deployment Flexibility 28:06 - Ankita's Excitement for New Next.js Features 30:35 - The Future of Next.js Without Vercel 32:16 - Final Thoughts and Where to Find Everyone Online 34:21 Follow Ankita Kulkarni on Social Media Twitter: https://x.com/kulkarniankita9 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@kulkarniankita Sponsored by This Dot: thisdot.co...

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The HTML Dialog Element: Enhancing Accessibility and Ease of Use

The HTML Dialog Element: Enhancing Accessibility and Ease of Use Dialogs are a common component added to applications, whether on the web or in native applications. Traditionally there has not been a standard way of implementing these on the web, resulting in many ad-hoc implementations that don’t act consistently across different web applications. Often, commonly expected features are missing from dialogs due to the complexity of implementing them. However, web browsers now offer a standard dialog element. Why use the dialog element? The native dialog element streamlines the implementation of dialogs, modals, and other kinds of non-modal dialogs. It does this by implementing many of the features needed by dialogs for you that are already baked into the browser. This is helpful as it reduces the burden on the developer when making their applications accessible by ensuring that user expectations concerning interaction are met, and it can also potentially simplify the implementation of dialogs in general. Basic usage Adding a dialog using the new tag can be achieved with just a few lines of code. ` However, adding the dialog alone won’t do anything to the page. It will show up only once you call the .showModal() method against it. ` Then if you want to close it you can call the .close() method on the dialog, or press the escape key to close it, just like most other modals work. Also, note how a backdrop appears that darkens the rest of the page and prevents you from interacting with it. Neat! Accessibility and focus management Correctly handling focus is important when making your web applications accessible to all users. Typically you have to move the current focus to the active dialog when showing them, but with the dialog element that’s done for you. By default, the focus will be set on the first focusable element in the dialog. You can optionally change which element receives focus first by setting the autofocus attribute on the element you want the focus to start on, as seen in the previous example where that attribute was added to the close element. Using the .showModal() method to open the dialog also implicitly adds the dialog ARIA role to the dialog element. This helps screen readers understand that a modal has appeared and the screen so it can act accordingly. Adding forms to dialogs Forms can also be added to dialogs, and there’s even a special method value for them. If you add a element with the method set to dialog then the form will have some different behaviors that differ from the standard get and post form methods. First off, no external HTTP request will be made with this new method. What will happen instead is that when the form gets submitted, the returnValue property on the form element will be set to the value of the submit button in the form. So given this example form: ` The form element with the example-form id will have its returnValue set to Submit. In addition to that, the dialog will close immediately after the submit event is done being handled, though not before automatic form validation is done. If this fails then the invalid event will be emitted. You may have already noticed one caveat to all of this. You might not want the form to close automatically when the submit handler is done running. If you perform an asynchronous request with an API or server you may want to wait for a response and show any errors that occur before dismissing the dialog. In this case, you can call event.preventDefault() in the submit event listener like so: ` Once your desired response comes back from the server, you can close it manually by using the .close() method on the dialog. Enhancing the backdrop The backdrop behind the dialog is a mostly translucent gray background by default. However, that backdrop is fully customizable using the ::backdrop pseudo-element. With it, you can set a background-color to any value you want, including gradients, images, etc. You may also want to make clicking the backdrop dismiss the modal, as this is a commonly implemented feature of them. By default, the <dialog> element doesn’t do this for us. There are a couple of changes that we can make to the dialog to get this working. First, an event listener is needed so that we know when the user clicks away from the dialog. ` Alone this event listener looks strange. It appears to dismiss the dialog whenever the dialog is clicked, not the backdrop. That’s the opposite of what we want to do. Unfortunately, you cannot listen for a click event on the backdrop as it is considered to be part of the dialog itself. Adding this event listener by itself will effectively make clicking anywhere on the page dismiss the dialog. To correct for this we need to wrap the contents of the dialog content with another element that will effectively mask the dialog and receive the click instead. A simple element can do! ` Even this isn’t perfect though as the contents of the div may have elements with margins in them that will push the div down, resulting in clicks close to the edges of the dialog to dismiss it. This can be resolved by adding a couple of styles the the wrapping div that will make the margin stay contained within the wrapper element. The dialog element itself also has some default padding that will exacerbate this issue. ` The wrapping div can be made into an inline-block element to contain the margin, and by moving the padding from the parent dialog to the wrapper, clicks made in the padded portions of the dialog will now interact with the wrapper element instead ensuring it won’t be dismissed. Conclusion Using the dialog element offers significant advantages for creating dialogs and modals by simplifying implementation with reasonable default behavior, enhancing accessibility for users that need assistive technologies such as screen readers by using automatic ARIA role assignment, tailored support for form elements, and flexible styling options....

Oct 25, 2024

4 mins

HTMLJavaScript

How to Resolve Nested Queries in Apollo Server

When working with relational data, there will be times when you will need to access information within nested queries. But how would this work within the context of Apollo Server? In this article, we will take a look at a few code examples that explore different solutions on how to resolve nested queries in Apollo Server. I have included all code examples in CodeSandbox if you are interested in trying them out on your own. Prerequisites This article assumes that you have a basic knowledge of GraphQL terminology. 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We also need to set up the schemas for the brands and accessories. ` The next step is to set up a resolver for our Query to return all of the music accessories. ` When we run the following query and start the server, we will see this JSON output: ` ` As you can see, we are getting back the value of null for the brands field. This is because we haven't set up that relationship yet in the resolvers. Inside our resolver, we are going to create another query for the MusicAccessories and have the value for the brands key be a filtered array of results for each brand. ` When we run the query, this will be the final result: ` ` This single query makes it easy to access the data we need on the client side as compared to the REST API approach. If this were a REST API, then we would be dealing with multiple API calls and a Promise.all which could get a little messy. You can find the entire code in this CodeSandbox example. 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How to setup a Data Source In this example, we will be using the following packages: - apollo-datasource - apollo-server-caching - dataloader We first need to create a BrandAccessoryDataSource class which will simulate the fetching of our data. ` We will then set up a constructor with a custom Dataloader. ` Right below our constructor, we will set up the context and cache. ` We then want to set up the error handling and cache keys for both the accessories and brands. To learn more about how caching works with GraphQL, please read through this article. ` Next, we are going to set up an asynchronous function called get which takes in an id. The goal of this function is to first check if there is anything in the cached results and if so return those cached results. Otherwise, we will set that data to the cache and return it. We will set the ttl(Time to Live in cache) value to 15 seconds. ` Below the get function, we will create another asynchronous function called getByBrand which takes in a brand. This function will have a similar setup to the get function but will filter out the data by brand. ` Setting up our schemas and resolvers The last part of this refactored example includes modifying the resolvers. We first need to add an accessory key to our Query schema. ` Inside the resolver, we will add the accessories key with a value for the function that returns the data source we created earlier. ` We also need to refactor our Brand resolver to include the data source we set up earlier. ` Lastly, we need to modify our ApolloServer object to include the BrandAccessoryDataSource. ` Here is the entire CodeSandbox example. When the server starts up, click on the Query your server button and run the following query: ` Resolving nested queries when microservices are involved Microservices is a type of architecture that will split up your software into smaller independent services. All of these smaller services can interact with a single API data layer. In this case, this data layer would be GraphQL. The client will interact directly with this data layer, and will consume API data from a single entry point. You would similarly resolve your nested queries as before because, at the end of the day, there are just functions. But now, this single API layer will reduce the number of requests made by the client because only the data layer will be called. This simplifies the data fetching experience on the client side. Conclusion In this article, we looked at a few code examples that explored different solutions on how to resolve nested queries in Apollo Server. The first approach involved creating custom resolvers and then using the filter method to filter out music accessories by brand. We then refactored that example to use a custom DataLoader and Data Source to fix the "N+1 problem". Lastly, we briefly touched on how to approach this solution if microservices were involved. If you want to get started with Apollo Server and build your own nested queries and resolvers using these patterns, check out our serverless-apollo-contentful starter kit!...

May 17, 2023

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framework.dev: A Community-Led Open Source Project Welcoming to All Developers

Table of contents

A valuable resource for learning new technologies

A valuable tool for sourcing advanced and specific resources

A great introduction to getting involved with open source

Conclusion

Jessica Wilkins

You might also like

Learning Paths for Next.JS Developers with Ankita Kulkarni

The HTML Dialog Element: Enhancing Accessibility and Ease of Use

How to Resolve Nested Queries in Apollo Server

How Nuxt Studio is Redefining Developer & User Experience with Baptiste Leproux & Ferdinand Coumau

Let's innovate together!

You might also like

Learning Paths for Next.JS Developers with Ankita Kulkarni

The HTML Dialog Element: Enhancing Accessibility and Ease of Use

How to Resolve Nested Queries in Apollo Server

How Nuxt Studio is Redefining Developer & User Experience with Baptiste Leproux & Ferdinand Coumau

Table of contents

A valuable resource for learning new technologies

A valuable tool for sourcing advanced and specific resources

A valuable opportunity for content creators to share their work

A great introduction to getting involved with open source

Conclusion

Jessica Wilkins

Learning Paths for Next.JS Developers with Ankita Kulkarni

The HTML Dialog Element: Enhancing Accessibility and Ease of Use

How to Resolve Nested Queries in Apollo Server

How Nuxt Studio is Redefining Developer & User Experience with Baptiste Leproux & Ferdinand Coumau

Let's innovate together!

Learning Paths for Next.JS Developers with Ankita Kulkarni

The HTML Dialog Element: Enhancing Accessibility and Ease of Use

How to Resolve Nested Queries in Apollo Server

How Nuxt Studio is Redefining Developer & User Experience with Baptiste Leproux & Ferdinand Coumau